OpenAI Newsroom · AIHOT featured · Published 2026-09-06

Beyond task completion: OpenAI on principles and observability

In An Alien Mind, OpenAI chief scientist Jakub Pachocki distinguishes two kinds of alignment. Goal alignment concerns understanding and pursuing assigned goals. Value alignment concerns retaining principles in ambiguous, conflicting or unfamiliar settings.

Goal alignment and value alignment: assigned goals alongside retaining principles in unfamiliar settings.
Illustrated reading 1 / 2 · Jakub Pachocki’s public essay. · Open full-size image

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Complete a goal and retain principles

In An Alien Mind, dated September 6, 2026, OpenAI chief scientist Jakub Pachocki distinguishes goal alignment from value alignment. The former means understanding and pursuing assigned goals; the latter concerns retaining principles in ambiguous, conflicting or unfamiliar settings.

Completing an assigned task does not establish that a system retains the intended principles in unfamiliar situations. The target and crossroads scenes illustrate this distinction.

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Can people reliably observe model behavior?

The essay describes chain-of-thought monitoring at OpenAI and reports weakening reliability. Even when a model makes an appropriate judgment, whether people can reliably observe that process remains a separate question.

The author proposes better monitoring, continued human involvement and slowing development when necessary. These are research arguments and proposals, distinct from capabilities already demonstrated by a system.

The essay discusses weakening chain-of-thought monitoring and proposes better monitoring, human involvement and slowing development when needed.
Illustrated reading 2 / 2 · Reported difficulties and proposed directions. · Open full-size image
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